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Registros recuperados: 7
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Biological rhythms in the deep-sea hydrothermal mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus ArchiMer
Mat, Audrey; Sarrazin, Jozee; Markov, Gabriel V.; Apremont, Vincent; Dubreuil, Christine; Eché, Camille; Fabioux, Caroline; Klopp, Christophe; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Tanguy, Arnaud; Huvet, Arnaud; Matabos, Marjolaine.
Biological rhythms are a fundamental property of life. The deep ocean covers 66% of our planet surface and is one of the largest biomes. The deep sea has long been considered as an arrhythmic environment because sunlight is totally absent below 1,000 m depth. In the present study, we have sequenced the temporal transcriptomes of a deep-sea species, the ecosystem-structuring vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus. We reveal that tidal cycles predominate in the transcriptome and physiology of mussels fixed directly at hydrothermal vents at 1,688 m depth at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, whereas daily cycles prevail in mussels sampled after laboratory acclimation. We identify B. azoricus canonical circadian clock genes, and show that oscillations observed in deep-sea...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00640/75236/75385.pdf
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"Bivalvomix" : génomique évolutive des bivalves marins ArchiMer
Bierne, Nicolas; Boudry, Pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie; Bonhomme, Francois; Faure, M; Sauvage, Christopher; Moraga, D; Boutet, Isabelle; David, Elise; Jollivet, Didier; Tanguy, Arnaud; Faure, Baptiste; David, Patrice.
For a long time, population geneticists have had to content themselves with analysing neutral markers to infer selection processes indirectly. The recent improvement of sequencing tools now enables them to analyse the variations of a large number of genes and therefore to spot the genes, or the amino acids, which are under the direct influence of the selection (Yang & Bielawski, 2000). In order to analyse the selection processes acting on the mutations and discriminate the different factors acting on their evolution (genetic selection or drift), it is essential to compare polymorphism data between genomes of the same species/population and divergence data between species/populations (Kimura, 1983). Recently, polymorphism data has become available for a...
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Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-6489.pdf
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Generation and analysis of a 29,745 unique Expressed Sequence Tags from the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) assembled into a publicly accessible database: the GigasDatabase ArchiMer
Fleury, Elodie; Huvet, Arnaud; Lelong, Christophe; De Lorgeril, Julien; Boulo, Viviane; Gueguen, Yannick; Bachere, Evelyne; Tanguy, Arnaud; Moraga, Dario; Fabioux, Caroline; Lindeque, Penelope; Shaw, Jenny; Reinhardt, Richard; Prunet, Patrick; Davey, Grace; Lapegue, Sylvie; Sauvage, Christopher; Corporeau, Charlotte; Moal, Jeanne; Gavory, Frederick; Wincker, Patrick; Moreews, Francois; Klopp, Christophe; Mathieu, Michel; Boudry, Pierre; Favrel, Pascal.
Background: Although bivalves are among the most-studied marine organisms because of their ecological role and economic importance, very little information is available on the genome sequences of oyster species. This report documents three large-scale cDNA sequencing projects for the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas initiated to provide a large number of expressed sequence tags that were subsequently compiled in a publicly accessible database. This resource allowed for the identification of a large number of transcripts and provides valuable information for ongoing investigations of tissue-specific and stimulus-dependant gene expression patterns. These data are crucial for constructing comprehensive DNA microarrays, identifying single nucleotide...
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Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6770.pdf
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Molecular identification and expression of the phosphoglucomutase (PGM) gene from the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Tanguy, Arnaud; Boutet, Isabelle; Boudry, Pierre; Degremont, Lionel; Laroche, Jean; Moraga, Dario.
Phosphoglucomutase is a key enzyme in glycolysis and has been widely studied in vertebrates and some invertebrates but no molecular information is available in marine invertebrates despite the importance of this marker in ecological and genetical studies. In this work, we isolated a cDNA and the corresponding genomic sequence that encode PGM-2 locus in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. We used sequences drawn from the database to construct an evolutionary framework for examining the position of mollusc PGM sequences among prokaryotic and eukaryotic homologues and showed that oyster PGM gene organization was closer to vertebrates PGM genes than other invertebrates as previously found in other Lophotrochozoa species. We also investigated PGM mRNA...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gene expression; Xenobiotics; Mollusc; Phosphoglucomutase.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2220.pdf
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Molecular identification of differentially regulated genes in the hydrothermal-vent species Bathymodiolus thermophilus and Paralvinella pandorae in response to temperature ArchiMer
Boutet, Isabelle; Jollivet, Didier; Shillito, Bruce; Moraga, Dario; Tanguy, Arnaud.
Background: Hydrothermal vents and cold seeps represent oases of life in the deep-sea environment, but are also characterized by challenging physical and chemical conditions. The effect of temperature fluctuations on vent organisms in their habitat has not been well explored, in particular at a molecular level, most gene expression studies being conducted on coastal marine species. In order to better understand the response of hydrothermal organisms to different temperature regimes, differentially expressed genes (obtained by a subtractive suppression hybridization approach) were identified in the mussel Bathymodiolus thermophilus and the annelid Paralvinella pandorae irlandei to characterize the physiological processes involved when animals are subjected...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oyster crassostrea gigas; Heat shock protein; Mid atlantic ridge; Cytosolic malate dehydrogenases; Extracellular hemoglobins; Lipid peroxidation; Northeast pacific; Enzyme activities; Arginine kinase; Dual symbiosis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00129/24014/21970.pdf
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Proteome Adaptation to High Temperatures in the Ectothermic Hydrothermal Vent Pompeii Worm ArchiMer
Jollivet, Didier; Mary, Jean; Gagniere, Nicolas; Tanguy, Arnaud; Fontanillas, Eric; Boutet, Isabelle; Hourdez, Stephane; Segurens, Beatrice; Weissenbach, Jean; Poch, Olivier; Lecompte, Odile.
Taking advantage of the massive genome sequencing effort made on thermophilic prokaryotes, thermal adaptation has been extensively studied by analysing amino acid replacements and codon usage in these unicellular organisms. In most cases, adaptation to thermophily is associated with greater residue hydrophobicity and more charged residues. Both of these characteristics are positively correlated with the optimal growth temperature of prokaryotes. In contrast, little information has been collected on the molecular 'adaptive' strategy of thermophilic eukaryotes. The Pompeii worm A. pompejana, whose transcriptome has recently been sequenced, is currently considered as the most thermotolerant eukaryote on Earth, withstanding the greatest thermal and chemical...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00129/24008/21976.pdf
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Speciation in the Deep Sea: Multi-Locus Analysis of Divergence and Gene Flow between Two Hybridizing Species of Hydrothermal Vent Mussels ArchiMer
Faure, Baptiste; Jollivet, Didier; Tanguy, Arnaud; Bonhomme, Francois; Bierne, Nicolas.
Background: Reconstructing the history of divergence and gene flow between closely-related organisms has long been a difficult task of evolutionary genetics. Recently, new approaches based on the coalescence theory have been developed to test the existence of gene flow during the process of divergence. The deep sea is a motivating place to apply these new approaches. Differentiation by adaptation can be driven by the heterogeneity of the hydrothermal environment while populations should not have been strongly perturbed by climatic oscillations, the main cause of geographic isolation at the surface. Methodology/Principal Finding: Samples of DNA sequences were obtained for seven nuclear loci and a mitochondrial locus in order to conduct a multi-locus...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mid atlantic ridge; Snake pit area; Population genetics; Drosophila pseudooscura; Bathymodiolus bivalvia; Statistical properties; Subdivided population; Phylogenetic networks; Dna polymorphism; Neutrality tests.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00129/24012/21972.pdf
Registros recuperados: 7
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